Quantum Mechanics and 3N- Dimensional Space
نویسنده
چکیده
I maintain that quantum mechanics is fundamentally about a system of N particles evolving in three-dimensional space, not the wave function evolving in 3N-dimensional space. 1. Introduction. What is quantum mechanics fundamentally about? I believe that quantum mechanics is fundamentally about particles: quantum mechanics describes the behavior of systems of particles evolving in three-dimensional space (or, if you prefer, four-dimensional space-time). (At least, that's what I would say for nonrelativistic quantum mechanics; for the relativistic case, I'd say that quantum mechanics is fundamentally about fields, existing in four-dimensional space-time. The ontological issue I'm interested in is fundamentally the same in the relativistic and non-relativistic cases, so I'll stick with the nonrelativistic case for simplicity.) Some physicists and philosophers disagree with my claim that quantum mechanics is fundamentally about particles: they would hold that quantum mechanics is fundamentally about the wave function, construed as a really existing field evolving in a 3N-dimensional space (where N is the number of particles standardly thought to exist in three-dimensional space). I don't believe in the wave function, and the point of this paper is to convince you that you shouldn't believe in it either. Now, of course I think that the wave function is a useful mathematical tool; it is useful to describe systems as having quantum states, represented by wave functions. But as a matter of ontology, the wave function doesn't exist; or, at least, the wave function is no more real than the numbers (such as 2 or p) that
منابع مشابه
Quantum Mechanics, Dimensionality, and Overlap
There is widespread disagreement over the dimensionality of space according to quantum mechanics: is it three-dimensional or is it 3N-dimensional where N is the number of elementary particles? Three primary solutions have been defended in the literature. A popular view treats fundamental quantum objects as distributions in a 3N-dimensional space. Another view expands the fundamental ontology to...
متن کاملThe N-particle Wigner Quantum Oscillator: non-commutative coordinates and physical properties
After introducing Wigner Quantum Systems, we give a short review of the one-dimensional Wigner Quantum Oscillator. Then we define the threedimensional N-particle Wigner Quantum Oscillator, and its relation to the Lie superalgebra sl(1|3N). In this framework (and first for N = 1), energy, coordinates, momentum and the angular momentum of the particles are investigated. Wigner Quantum Systems (WQ...
متن کاملدینامیک کوانتومی ذره جرمدار روی دوسیتر 3+1
The phase space which is related to the motion of massive particle on 1+3- De sitter space is a 3-dimensional complex sphere. Our main aim in this study is discribing this movement in the frame quantum mechanics. Transfering from classical mechanic to quantum mechanics is possible by means of coherent states. Thus, after determination of this state, we quantize some of the classical observables.
متن کاملA non-commutative n-particle 3D Wigner quantum oscillator
An n-particle 3-dimensional Wigner quantum oscillator model is constructed explicitly. It is non-canonical in that the usual coordinate and linear momentum commutation relations are abandoned in favour of Wigner’s suggestion that Hamilton’s equations and the Heisenberg equations are identical as operator equations. The construction is based on the use of Fock states corresponding to a family of...
متن کاملCan the wave function in configuration space be replaced by single-particle wave functions in physical space?
The ontology of Bohmian mechanics includes both the universal wave function (living in 3N-dimensional configuration space) and particles (living in ordinary 3-dimensional physical space). Proposals for understanding the physical significance of the wave function in this theory have included the idea of regarding it as a physically-real field in its 3N-dimensional space, as well as the idea of r...
متن کامل